Copa Merconorte

Copa Merconorte
Founded 1998
Region Northern South America
(CONMEBOL)
Number of teams Varied per year
Most successful club Atlético Nacional
(two titles)

The Copa Merconorte was an international football competition played from 1998 to 2001 by clubs from Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and later the United States, Costa Rica and Mexico. The name was a counterpart to the Copa Mercosur, which was based on the actual Mercosur economic pact between Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Chile (no Merconorte trade bloc actually exists). It was superseded by the Copa Sudamericana in 2002.

Contents

Format

In 1998 and 1999, twelve teams played in the competition. The teams were divided in three groups of four teams each. The matches were played in two legs. The group winners and the best runner-up qualified for the semifinals. The semifinals were played in two legs, as well as the finals. In 1999, the Bolivian teams played a qualifying playoff before the first phase of Copa Merconorte.

In 2000 and 2001, sixteen teams played in the competition. The teams were divided in four groups of four teams each. The matches were played in two legs. The group winners qualified for the semifinals. The semifinals and the finals were played in two legs.

Winners

Key

Match decided by a penalty shootout after extra time *
Bold – Indicates the winner in two-legged finals

Finals

Year Country Home team Score Away team Country Venue Location Refs
1998  COL Atlético Nacional 3–0 Deportivo Cali  COL Atanasio Girardot Medellín, Colombia
 COL Deportivo Cali 1–1 Atlético Nacional  COL Pascual Guerrero Cali, Colombia
Atlético Nacional won 4–1 on aggregate
1999  COL América de Cali 1–2 Santa Fe  COL Pascual Guerrero Cali, Colombia
 COL Santa Fe 0–1 América de Cali  COL Nemesio Camacho Bogotá, Colombia
Tied 2–2 on aggregate; América de Cali won 5–3 on penalties*
2000  COL Millonarios 0–0 Atlético Nacional  COL Nemesio Camacho Bogotá, Colombia
 COL Atlético Nacional 2–1 Millonarios  COL Atanasio Girardot Medellín, Colombia
Atlético Nacional won 2–1 on aggregate
2001  COL Millonarios 1–1 Emelec  ECU Nemesio Camacho Bogotá, Colombia
 ECU Emelec 1–1 Millonarios  COL George Capwell Guayaquil, Ecuador
Tied 2–2 on aggregate; Millonarios won 3–1 on penalties*

Performances

By club

Team Won Runner-up Years won Years runner-up
Atlético Nacional 2 0 1998, 2000
Millonarios 1 1 2001 2000
América de Cali 1 0 1999
Deportivo Cali 0 1
1998
Emelec 0 1
2001
Santa Fe 0 1
1999

By city

City Won Runners-Up Winning Clubs Runners-Up
Medellín 2 0 Atlético Nacional (2)
Bogotá 1 2 Millonarios (1) Millonarios (1); Santa Fe (1)
Cali 1 1 América de Cali (1) Deportivo Cali (1)
Guayaquil 0 1
Emelec (1)

By country

Country Won Runners-Up Winning Clubs Runners-Up
 Colombia 4 3 Atlético Nacional (2); Millonarios (1); América de Cali (1) Deportivo Cali (1); Millonarios (1); Santa Fe (1)
 Ecuador 0 1
Emelec (1)

Clubs

By semifinal appearances

Team Number of
Appearances
Years in Semifinals
Millonarios 3 1998, 2000, 2001
Atlético Nacional 2 1998, 2000
Emelec 2 2000, 2001
Alianza Lima 1 1999
América de Cali 1 1999
Caracas 1 1999
Deportivo Cali 1 1998
El Nacional 1 1998
Guadalajara 1 2000
Necaxa 1 2001
Santa Fe 1 1999
Santos Laguna 1 2001

By nation

Country Semifinals Number of Clubs Clubs
 Colombia 8 5 Millonarios (3), Atlético Nacional (2), América de Cali (1), Deportivo Cali (1), Santa Fe (1)
 Mexico 3 3 Guadalajara (1), Necaxa (1), Santos Laguna (1)
 Ecuador 2 2 El Nacional (1), Emelec (1)
 Peru 1 1 Alianza Lima (1)
 Venezuela 1 1 Caracas (1)

Number of participating clubs by nation

Nation Number of clubs Clubs
 Colombia 5 América de Cali, Atlético Nacional, Deportivo Cali, Millonarios, Santa Fe
 Mexico 5 Guadalajara, Necaxa, Pachuca, Santos Laguna, Toluca
 Ecuador 4 Aucas, Barcelona, Emelec, El Nacional
 Peru 3 Alianza Lima, Sporting Cristal, Universitario
 Bolivia 3 Blooming, Oriente Petrolero, The Strongest
 Venezuela 3 Caracas, Deportivo Italchacao, Estudiantes de Mérida
 United States 2 Kansas City Wizards, MetroStars
 Costa Rica 1 Alajuelense

See also

References